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MCQs 2026

851.
The transition to a circular economy is seen as essential for achieving:
A Increased resource depletion
B Sustainable development goals and a more resilient global economy
C Higher levels of pollution
D Reduced economic growth
852.
The traditional economic model that the circular economy aims to replace is:
A Circular economy
B Linear 'take-make-dispose' model
C Service-based economy
D Sharing economy
853.
International cooperation in the circular economy is vital for:
A Establishing global standards and facilitating trade of recycled materials
B Increasing the use of virgin resources
C Discouraging product repair
D Promoting landfilling
854.
Construction and demolition waste is being repurposed for:
A Fuel production
B Building materials
C Textile manufacturing
D Food packaging
855.
Which of the following is a challenge in the transition to a circular economy?
A Excessive availability of recycled materials
B Consumer behavior change
C Low cost-effectiveness of recycling
D Lack of government policies
856.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes are policies that:
A Reduce the responsibility of producers for their products
B Shift the responsibility for waste management to consumers
C Hold producers responsible for the end-of-life management of their products
D Encourage the use of single-use plastics
857.
The utilization of recycled materials in manufacturing reduces the demand for:
A Waste disposal services
B Virgin resources
C Energy consumption
D Labor costs
858.
Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) is an emerging business model that:
A Encourages consumers to own products outright
B Incentivizes manufacturers to produce durable and repairable goods
C Focuses on single-use products
D Reduces the lifespan of products
859.
Which of the following is NOT a key strategy within the circular economy?
A Product design for durability
B Designing products for planned obsolescence
C Robust collection and sorting systems for waste
D Utilization of recycled materials
860.
What is the core principle of the circular economy?
A Linear 'take-make-dispose' model
B Keeping resources in use for as long as possible and recovering/regenerating them
C Maximizing the extraction of virgin resources
D Focusing solely on waste disposal