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MCQs 2026

611.
Which organization has released updated assessments on biodiversity loss, indicating high extinction rates?
A International Energy Agency (IEA)
B Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES)
C World Trade Organization (WTO)
D International Monetary Fund (IMF)
612.
According to early 2026 reports, what is the current trend regarding biodiversity loss?
A It is slowing down significantly
B It is accelerating globally
C It has stabilized at natural background rates
D It is primarily affecting marine ecosystems
613.
The text implies that water scarcity can lead to social issues such as:
A Increased global cooperation
B Social unrest and migration
C Economic prosperity
D Reduced population growth
614.
What is a key role of international organizations in addressing water scarcity?
A Increasing trade barriers for water-related technologies
B Facilitating knowledge sharing and providing financial assistance
C Discouraging investment in water infrastructure
D Promoting the overuse of freshwater resources
615.
Why are renewable energy sources being utilized to power desalination facilities?
A To increase the cost of water production
B Because desalination is an energy-intensive process
C To reduce the efficiency of the desalination process
D To comply with regulations on fossil fuel use
616.
Besides desalination and recycling, what are complementary strategies gaining traction to combat water scarcity?
A Increased use of chemical fertilizers
B Development of drought-resistant crops and improved rainwater harvesting
C Promoting water-intensive industries
D Reducing agricultural land
617.
Which United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is directly related to water availability and management?
A SDG 1: No Poverty
B SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation
C SDG 13: Climate Action
D SDG 2: Zero Hunger
618.
What are the profound economic implications of water scarcity mentioned in the text?
A Increased agricultural productivity and reduced food prices
B Affecting food security, industrial production, and potentially leading to social unrest
C A decline in global trade and investment
D Reduced demand for water-saving technologies
619.
The concept of 'smart water management' involves the use of:
A Manual labor and traditional methods
B Sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence
C Increased water wastage
D Reduced agricultural output
620.
Which regions are noted for leading in the adoption of large-scale desalination projects?
A Scandinavia and Canada
B Middle East and North Africa
C South America and Australia
D Eastern Europe and Russia