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MCQs 2026

151.
What is a key strategy for managing invasive alien species?
A Encouraging their introduction for ecological novelty
B Strengthening biosecurity measures and rapid response systems
C Allowing them to spread freely to achieve natural balance
D Focusing solely on the conservation of endangered species
152.
Which of the following is a significant impact of invasive alien species on ecosystems?
A Increased genetic diversity of native species
B Outcompeting native species and disrupting food webs
C Enhancing the resilience of native ecosystems
D Reducing the rate of natural selection
153.
How does climate change exacerbate the threat of invasive alien species?
A By making native species more resistant to invasion
B By creating more favorable conditions for IAS to establish and spread, and weakening native ecosystems
C By reducing the overall number of species globally
D By increasing the rate of natural selection for native species
154.
What are 'invasive alien species' (IAS)?
A Native species that have become overpopulated
B Organisms introduced into an environment outside their natural range that cause harm
C Species that have gone extinct in their native habitat
D Genetically modified organisms developed for agriculture
155.
What defines a 'biodiversity hotspot'?
A An area with a high concentration of human population
B A region with exceptionally high levels of endemic species that is also under significant threat
C An area with abundant natural resources for economic exploitation
D A region with a stable and unchanging climate
156.
The 'Storage' component of CCUS typically involves:
A Releasing CO2 back into the atmosphere
B Storing CO2 underground in geological formations
C Converting CO2 into solid carbon nanoparticles
D Dissolving CO2 in large bodies of freshwater
157.
Which of the following is NOT a common application for the utilization of captured CO2?
A Production of sustainable fuels
B Manufacturing of building materials
C Enhancing agricultural yields through direct atmospheric application
D Creation of industrial chemicals
158.
What is 'Direct Air Capture' (DAC) in the context of CCUS?
A Capturing CO2 directly from the exhaust of vehicles
B Capturing CO2 directly from the ambient atmosphere
C Capturing CO2 from underground natural gas reserves
D Capturing CO2 during the process of burning biomass
159.
Which of the following is a primary source from which CO2 is captured in traditional CCUS systems?
A Volcanic eruptions
B Power plants and industrial facilities
C Oceanic outgassing
D Photosynthesis by plants
160.
What does CCUS stand for in the context of climate change mitigation?
A Carbon Conversion, Utilization, and Sequestration
B Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage
C Climate Control, Utility, and Sustainability
D Combustion Control, Upgrading, and Supply