The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, aims to provide for:
A The regulation of genetically modified organisms only.
B The conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of its components.
C The promotion of international trade in wildlife products.
D The establishment of new national parks without local consultation.
Answer: b
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is a comprehensive legislation enacted by India to fulfill its obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It aims to conserve biological diversity, sustainably use its components, and promote equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.
82.
What is a significant impact of biodiversity conservation efforts in India?
A Increased industrial pollution
B Reduced availability of ecosystem services
C Enhanced opportunities for ecotourism and local livelihoods
D Decreased forest cover
Answer: c
Effective biodiversity conservation often leads to the preservation of natural landscapes and wildlife, which are attractive for ecotourism. This, in turn, can create employment and income opportunities for local communities living near protected areas.
83.
India's status as a 'megadiverse country' implies:
A It has the largest land area in the world.
B It possesses a high number of endemic species and ecosystems.
C It is the leading producer of agricultural biodiversity.
D It has the most extensive network of protected areas.
Answer: b
A megadiverse country is a group of nations that harbor the majority of Earth's species and a large number of endemic species. India is recognized as one of the 17 megadiverse countries due to its rich biological diversity and high endemism.
84.
Which of the following is a major initiative by India focused on the conservation of a specific big cat species?
A Project Rhino
B Project Lion
C Project Tiger
D Project Snow Leopard
Answer: c
Project Tiger is a centrally sponsored conservation project launched in 1973 to protect the tiger population in India. It is one of the most successful wildlife conservation programs globally.
85.
Which organization in India is primarily responsible for implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?
A Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
B National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)
C Forest Survey of India (FSI)
D Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
Answer: b
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is the statutory body established by the Government of India to implement the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and to give effect to the international conventions, treaties, and agreements related to biological diversity to which India is a party. The CBD is one such convention.
86.
The development of indigenous defense technologies by DRDO aims to foster:
A Greater reliance on international collaborations
B A robust indigenous defense industrial base
C Reduced research and development investment
D Standardization with foreign military equipment
Answer: b
By developing technologies domestically, India aims to foster a robust indigenous defense industrial base, creating technological expertise and employment opportunities.
87.
Which of the following is NOT a focus area for DRDO's next-generation fighter jet technology development?
A Stealth technologies
B Engine components
C External communication systems
D Integrated sensor systems
Answer: c
DRDO's focus areas include advanced avionics, stealth technologies, engine components, and integrated sensor systems. External communication systems are not explicitly mentioned as a primary focus in this context.
88.
What is a major impact of DRDO's indigenous technology development for fighter jets?
A Increased dependence on foreign defense suppliers
B Reduced strategic autonomy for India
C Enhanced self-sufficiency and 'Make in India' in defense
D Higher procurement costs for future aircraft
Answer: c
These indigenous advancements are crucial for the 'Make in India' initiative, enhancing India's self-sufficiency and strategic autonomy in defense.
89.
What is a key focus area for DRDO in developing future fighter jets?
A Increasing reliance on imported components
B Developing advanced avionics and stealth technologies
C Reducing the number of onboard sensors
D Focusing solely on ground attack capabilities
Answer: b
DRDO's development efforts include critical areas like advanced avionics, stealth technologies, engine components, and integrated sensor systems for future fighter jets.
90.
Which organization is leading the development of indigenous technologies for next-generation fighter jets in India?
A Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
B Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
C Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
D Indian Air Force (IAF)
Answer: b
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is leading the development of advanced indigenous technologies for India's next-generation fighter jets.
