MCQs 2026

Dawit Kebede, an Ethiopian journalist known for his critical reporting, was awarded the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize 2026.

Kiran V. Reddy was recognized for her relentless efforts against illegal mining operations and her advocacy for responsible and sustainable land management practices.

Kiran V. Reddy's activism primarily focused on the Western Ghats region of India, addressing critical environmental issues like deforestation and biodiversity loss.

Kiran V. Reddy, an Indian environmental activist, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2026 for her work in combating illegal mining and advocating for sustainable land use.

Excessive nutrient runoff (eutrophication) from land-based sources like agriculture can fuel algal blooms that smother corals and increase their susceptibility to bleaching and disease.

Coral reefs provide essential habitats and food for a vast array of marine life. Bleaching leads to the degradation and death of reefs, resulting in a loss of biodiversity and impacting fisheries.

Elevated sea surface temperatures cause corals to expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, leading to bleaching. This is a major consequence of climate change.

Creating functional green corridors requires coordinated efforts involving land-use planning, infrastructure modification, community engagement, and policy support from various stakeholders.

Habitat fragmentation caused by roads, railways, and other infrastructure projects is a significant threat to elephant populations, isolating herds and increasing the risk of accidents and conflict. The initiative aims to mitigate this.

The Green Corridor Initiative focuses on creating safe and connected routes for elephants to move between their habitats, reducing human-elephant conflict and mortality due to habitat fragmentation.