MCQs - 2026-04

The award ceremony for the 2026 Vigyan Ratna was held on April 10, 2026, in New Delhi.

Dr. Rakesh Sharma was recognized for his pioneering work in explainable AI (XAI) and its applications.

The Vigyan Ratna award is a prestigious national recognition by the Indian government for outstanding contributions to science and technology.

Dr. Rakesh Sharma, an AI researcher from IIT Delhi, was conferred the 2026 Vigyan Ratna award for his work in explainable AI.

Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power helps India reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, thereby lowering its carbon footprint and contributing to global efforts to mitigate climate change.

India has a long coastline, making it highly vulnerable to sea-level rise, which can lead to increased coastal erosion, inundation of low-lying areas, and saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. India is a signatory and actively participates in its implementation and global climate negotiations.

Climate-resilient agriculture aims to adapt farming practices to withstand the impacts of climate change, such as erratic rainfall, droughts, and floods, thereby ensuring food security.

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in 2008 to provide a roadmap for climate action in India. It outlines various missions and strategies to address climate change impacts and promote sustainable development.

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is a comprehensive legislation enacted by India to fulfill its obligations under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It aims to conserve biological diversity, sustainably use its components, and promote equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of biological resources.