MCQs - 2026-05

Tropical diseases are often 'neglected', and AI helps lower the R&D costs, making it more viable for researchers to develop treatments.

AI models can simulate how different molecules interact with disease-causing proteins, significantly reducing the time required for initial screening.

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is the workhorse of ISRO, frequently used for launching remote sensing satellites like OceanSat into Sun-Synchronous Orbits.

The OceanSat series is designed for oceanographic applications, including monitoring ocean color, sea surface temperature, and wind vectors.

OceanSat-4 is equipped with the Ocean Color Monitor (OCM-3) to study ocean biological parameters and phytoplankton.

PLI schemes offer incentives, typically a percentage of incremental sales, to companies for products manufactured in India, thereby directly linking incentives to production and sales performance.

Strong momentum in manufacturing is characterized by higher production volumes (factory output) and more efficient use of existing production facilities (capacity utilization).

PLI schemes are designed to boost domestic manufacturing, attract investment, enhance exports, and make Indian manufacturers globally competitive by offering incentives on incremental sales.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is a statutory body of the RBI tasked with fixing the benchmark interest rate (repo rate) to achieve the inflation target.

The primary mandate of the RBI's monetary policy is to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth. Inflation control is crucial for achieving price stability.