Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-04-06

As permafrost thaws, the ground loses its stability, leading to subsidence and damage to infrastructure built upon it, such as buildings, roads, and pipelines.

The release of ancient microbes raises concerns about the potential emergence of novel diseases that could affect humans and animals, posing a risk to public health.

Recent studies indicate that thawing permafrost is releasing ancient microbes, including bacteria and viruses, that have been dormant for thousands of years.

Permafrost is defined as ground that remains frozen for a minimum of two consecutive years, and it plays a critical role in storing organic matter and influencing Arctic ecosystems.

Arctic amplification refers to the disproportionately rapid warming of the Arctic compared to the rest of the planet, driven by feedback mechanisms related to ice and snow cover.

Green hydrogen is particularly crucial for decarbonizing sectors that are difficult to electrify or switch to other renewable sources, such as heavy industries (steel, cement) and long-haul transportation.

The mission is expected to create numerous green jobs, stimulate domestic manufacturing of related equipment, and enhance India's export capabilities in the clean energy sector.

The Indian government has shown strong interest and policy support for the Green Hydrogen Mission. The primary challenges are the cost of electrolyzers, renewable energy availability, and infrastructure development.

The National Green Hydrogen Mission was launched by the Indian government in January 2023 with the aim of making India a global hub for green hydrogen production and export.

Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis, where water is split into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity generated from renewable sources like solar and wind power.