MCQs - 2026-04

Effective biodiversity conservation often leads to the preservation of natural landscapes and wildlife, which are attractive for ecotourism. This, in turn, can create employment and income opportunities for local communities living near protected areas.

A megadiverse country is a group of nations that harbor the majority of Earth's species and a large number of endemic species. India is recognized as one of the 17 megadiverse countries due to its rich biological diversity and high endemism.

Project Tiger is a centrally sponsored conservation project launched in 1973 to protect the tiger population in India. It is one of the most successful wildlife conservation programs globally.

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) is the statutory body established by the Government of India to implement the provisions of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, and to give effect to the international conventions, treaties, and agreements related to biological diversity to which India is a party. The CBD is one such convention.

By developing technologies domestically, India aims to foster a robust indigenous defense industrial base, creating technological expertise and employment opportunities.

DRDO's focus areas include advanced avionics, stealth technologies, engine components, and integrated sensor systems. External communication systems are not explicitly mentioned as a primary focus in this context.

These indigenous advancements are crucial for the 'Make in India' initiative, enhancing India's self-sufficiency and strategic autonomy in defense.

DRDO's development efforts include critical areas like advanced avionics, stealth technologies, engine components, and integrated sensor systems for future fighter jets.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is leading the development of advanced indigenous technologies for India's next-generation fighter jets.

TROPEX exercises significantly enhance the Indian Navy's operational effectiveness and combat readiness by testing its preparedness and validating operational plans.